Gardner F. Fox (1911-1986) was a writer whose history that went back to the pulp magazines in the 1940s. He started in comic books in 1937, had his first pulp magazine story in Weird Tales in 1944. He had three stories in Weird Tales, ten in Planet Stories, one in Amazing Stories. Some of his stories in Planet show the influence of Edmond Hamilton and Robert E. Howard. Fox had mentioned in an interview on reading Robert E. Howard, H. P. Lovecraft, and Clark Ashton Smith in Weird Tales in the 1930s.
He also had a good number of stories in the sports fiction pulp magazines and western fiction pulp magazines.
He was the first to create a sword & sorcery character for the comic books – Crom the Barbarian in 1950. Fox transitioned to writing paperback novels in the 1950s. He wrote mostly historicals, often set in the Italian Reniassance but also Roman and Old Testament eras. The novels as by “Jefferson Cooper” were the longer, more serious novels. The historicals under his own name, especially for Avon Books were shorter and more pulpy in execution. Read More
There’s a rare lull in the breakneck world of independent science fiction, so while the New Release feature is catching its breath for a couple weeks, let’s look back at the pulps.
What is pulp fiction?
That is a loaded question, as pulp fiction encompasses many different genres. Science fiction, hard-boiled detective stories, heroic crime fighters that would inspire today’s superheroes, sword and sorcery, and the awful menace of the weird lurking around every corner. And those are just the genres created in pulp’s golden age. Pulp fiction also featured detective cozies, romance tales, westerns, historical adventures, war stories, horror, and more all served up by the dozen for a dime or a quarter per customer. Because of this stunning variety in genre and style, many critics shrug their shoulders and say that pulp fiction is fiction that was published on pulp paper.
In other words, a medium, not a genre.
The name comes from the paper these stories were written on. Cheap, rough, low quality. Pulpy. Completely different from, and some atop their ivory towers would say inferior to, the slick quality of the magazines used for proper literature and proper stories. Such elitist still drips from pulp’s critics today. But when H. L Mencken needed money to support his high-brow literary magazine, he turned to the pulps and founded Black Mask. Mencken’s literary journal was saved, and Black Mask went on to found literary genres, writing styles, and even film noir.
Pulp publishers could be fly-by-night as they chased success. The average pulp imprint lasted little over a year. Some, no longer than an issue. This volatility forced pulp writers into writing self-contained short stories. And if a character was popular enough to warrant a return, the following stories were episodic. Gone were the serials, as unless a writer was fortunate enough to write for stable and successful magazines like Argosy, there was no guarantee a magazine would survive to the serial’s conclusion.
But 1940s wartime shortages moved many pulp magazines away from pulp paper and into the digest format. The paper might have changed, but the stories did not. So something essential to these stories continued to survive in this new medium. And, indeed, continues to do so, as German science fiction serials, American men’s adventure, African photonovels, and Japanese light novels all contain elements of their pulp fiction forebears. Even today, many look back to the golden age of pulp fiction for inspiration in storytelling, style, and milieu. Call it neopulp, dieselpunk, Pulp Revival, or Pulp Revolution, if you wish. The spirit of pulp fiction still lives on. Read More
Greyhawk (Greykawkery): Leading off of course is the mad antics of the CULTISTS. Those who aren’t familiar with them from my first run of comics (2007-2011) can find them in the links above or even in the most recent issues of Oerth Journal. What trouble will this duo cause this time? I will feature the other three comic series in the coming weeks. For now, enjoy!
Review (Silver Key): Neither Beg Nor Yield is an ass-kicking sword-and-sorcery anthology that you should read. This thing is a beast, an obvious labor of love. 456 pages. 20 stories. Illustrated throughout. An incredible lineup of authors. How the hell did editor Jason Waltz manage to land this group, a who’s-who of fantasy writers? Each story gets an outro penned by Waltz, a smattering of biographical info coupled with his insights on what makes each story fit the prescribed “sword-and-sorcery attitude” that unites each of the stories.
Comic Books (Hyborian Reviews): I know I’m late to the party here but I just had the opportunity to finish up Titan Comics wrap up on their first year of Conan the Barbarian, namely #12, and what an amazing year it has been. This last issue wraps up a lot of stuff that started back in the first 4 issues last year and now that story arc truly feels complete. And how did it all go down? With a hell of a bang that can only be descriped as E.P.I.C! Read More
The first new barbarian fantasy hero of the 1960s was John Jakes’ Brak. John Jakes (1932-2023) got his start in the science fiction pulp magazines in 1950. He was in lower tier titles including Amazing Stories, Fantastic Adventures, Planet Stories, Imagination, If etc. He branched out into western fiction and crime fiction magazines through the 1950s. His first book (The Texans Ride North) was in 1953.
He got in the historical novel craze, what L. Sprague de Camp called “Chariot Opera”, as “Jay Scotland” starting in 1959 with I, Barbarian (Avon Books). He had a total of six historicals, generally with Ace Books 1959-1963. Then the historical novel trend wound down.
He became part of Cele Goldsmith’ stable, editor of Amazing and Fantastic in the early 1960s. Science fiction was not so dominant as it was in the 1950s. There was a shift in popular culture towards horror and the supernatural. You also had the Italian peplum movies with Hercules, Maciste, Goliath, Ursus etc at the time. Sword & sorcery was ready to return.
The first Brak story was “Devils in the Walls” in the May, 1963 issue of Fantastic Stories of Imagination. Brak is a barbarian exile from the steppes looking to make his way to the fabulous Khurdisan to make his fortune. He is big, tall, blond haired with a long braid. The first scene in which he appears, he is on the slave auction block, captured while sick. A lady buys him for the task of dealing with a supernatural infestation.
Every week, the Castalia House Blog spotlights some of the many new releases in independent, pulp, and web novel-influenced science fiction and fantasy.
Thirteen tales of heroic adventure and daring suspense, including:
An ancient vampire has plotted his long revenge against the family that has warred with him and hunted his kind for years and found a new ally in a small-time thug!
Clock, the mystic warden of Coney Island, is on the trail of two killers… who have been recently brought back to life by the dark powers they serve: the Isaloge!
Thomas Nolan, “Saint” Tommy, has been called in on a strange murder: a teenage girl has been murdered and seemingly dragged under the earth… by plants!
Psychic agent Lorena has fallen captive to French and Indian raiders… As the orgy of violence begins, she realizes her powers of suggestion have failed her!
…and more!
The stars have come to Iowa, and the earth will never be the same.
With the Nexus up and running, Van and crew become interstellar players in the fight for earth, but their enemies aren’t just from out in the black. Sensing massive profits, the scramble to exploit humanity pits Van against his own people—and Yotov, whose plans have finally come to fruition.
With political warfare, the Equal Grasp seeks to do what missiles cannot—remove Van from the picture. But he’s a lot tougher than that, and Icky’s hammer is swinging freely, and the crew are international stars, portrayed as the heroes of a world that reaches beyond the sky—into deepest space and beyond.
With one last throw of the dice, Yotov will unleash the hidden reserve of power she’s been hiding. If it works, Van will be dead. Or worse.
Because Yotov and the Equal Grasp don’t just want power. They want control of life itself, and they’ll stop at nothing to get it.
Battle and dark magic await!
Ridmark Arban has led the army of Andomhaim to the Isle of Kordain, ready to wage war upon the sinister Exarch of the Seven Temples and her fanatical soldiers.
But powers older than either Andomhaim and the Seven Temples have fought over the Isle, and a lord of the dark elves sees the chance to seize the Isle for himself.
And if he is not stopped, first the Isle and all the world will burn…
Laric discovers there are places even dragons can’t reach. The Dragon Dawn series continues.
Pursuing the Grand Mage forces Laric Mason to make a choice—stay and protect his home, or chase a threat that poses a danger to all of the remaining dragons.
As Laric learns the truth of his grandmother’s quest for glyph knowledge, he uncovers even greater dangers than he could have imagined.
And his uncle had not told him the truth of what Korthal faced. The Grand Mage may be a part of something much larger than Laric had imagined.
If he can’t find the answers his grandmother sought, his home might not be the only land destroyed. Read More
Magazines (Pulp Super-Fan): I recently obtained Pulp Adventures #44 from Bold Venture Press, dated Winter 2024. A delay from the prior issue, but it looks like they are working to get back on schedule. We get science fiction, detective, crime, and horror, along with reviews and non-fiction this time.
Conan (Sprague de Camp Fan): Chapters 15 through 19 of Robert E. Howard’s only Conan novel, The Hour of the Dragon were published in the March 1936 issue of Weird Tales. Akivasha was introduced in Chapter 18. Conan is in Stygia, the city of Khemi, looking to confront Thutothmes and regain his Aquilonian throne.
Tolkien (Notion Club Papers): When the Lord of the Rings begins, we see almost everything from Frodo’s perspective, through Frodo’s eyes. But after as Frodo and Sam leave the Fellowship, and their separate journey with the One Ring proceeds, the point of view shifts from Frodo to Sam. Read More
Sword & sorcery as a fictional genre had its origin in the weird fiction pulp magazines of the late 1920s into the 1930s. There was a forgotten variation in Planet Stories in the 1940s. Then it disappeared from the magazines for the most part in the 1950s.
There was a renascence in the digest magazines in the early 1960s. A new interest in Edgar Rice Burroughs and Doc Savage prompted first reprints of sword & planet fiction. Mass market paperbacks by Ralph Milne Farley and Otis Adelbert Kline and then new fiction from Gardner Fox and Michael Moorcock (as Edward Bradbury) brought swashbuckling with a sword back in fashion.
Sword & planet opened the door for sword & sorcery in a new format: the mass market paperback. The writer who was first was Lin Carter. The Wizard of Lemuria was the first sword & sorcery novel by a writer who did not start in the pulp magazines. The Wizard of Lemuria (Ace Books, 1965) was not Carter’s first novel, but it was the first to be published. Wizard introduced Thongor of Lemuria as the hero center stage and offered much of what readers would come to recognize as the Lin Carter style. Edgar Rice Burroughs was the most readily apparent influence on Lin Carter’s plotting and prose in this and subsequent books.
Every week, the Castalia House Blog spotlights some of the many new releases in independent, pulp, and web novel-influenced science fiction and fantasy.
Planet Nibiru wants them dead. All of them.
Trapped by the destruction of their own satellites, the Marines on Nibiru suddenly find themselves without orbital or air superiority.
With help months away, Po and his brothers must quickly figure out how to stabilize and survive against an exploding alien insurgency.
Po learned young to rely on no one but himself. Now, he’s slowly realizing that nothing from bootcamp, or from his trials on Earth’s moon, could have prepared him for this.
If he can’t rip up some deep-rooted beliefs about his place in the universe, and fast, it may cost him his life.
The galaxy’s deadliest man never planned to be a savior…
Meet Vesuvius: the galaxy’s most feared bounty hunter with a blood-soaked past.
His mission? Protect a kid.
But he’s not just any kid—Adam is the prophesied savior. Vesuvius’s contract mandates safe delivery to the religious sect that believes this, navigating a perilous universe where every faction seeks to exploit the boy.
There are enemies at each corner and a betrayal from within his own order.
Vesuvius must outwit foes. Ensure Adam’s survival. All while wrestling with a past that he thought he’d killed.
Stakes have never been higher.
If he fails in delivering Adam, the universe is sure to plunge into chaos. If he succeeds, perhaps he can find redemption.
He’s a man of a thousand names. They call him Brown. They call him Sked. But they never truly know who he is.
He is more than just a hacker. He is a man trained to infiltrate the most secure facilities on Earth and fight his way back out if necessary. And he is the best at what he does.
Sked works in the shadows, a few steps on the wrong side of legality, for whichever party can pay his fees, in a world where people are wired to the net and everything is under surveillance. When Akane, the love of his life goes missing, Sked tracks her from the dives of Bangkok to the mountains of Peru.
In the process he finds himself embroiled with a criminal group who vows to hunt him down and kill him, and even space might not be far enough to escape their clutches.
That is what life looks like as one of the Shadow Wired.
Corin Cadence has been summoned to meet with the Emerald Council, a political summit including the most powerful of all attuned and their closest political allies. His summons came with a dire warning — that war was coming to the nation of Valia. But while Valia is no stranger to warfare, the circumstances of this invasion are dire.
Valia’s visage, Tenjin, remains missing. Many of the nation’s leaders were slain during Mizuchi’s attack, and others killed or injured through Saffron’s machinations. With a critical power vacuum in Valia’s leadership, few can be trusted.
Surrounded by old enemies, tenuous allies, and strangers with their own agendas, Corin will need to leverage every skill he’s learned to help salvage his nation’s fate.
The Castalia House Blog is pleased to spotlight exciting new projects in independent, pulp, and web novel-influenced science fiction and fantasy.
Cirsova Publishing is excited to announce that it will be publishing Adrian Cole’s Dream Lords saga in a collected edition for its 50th Anniversary.
The Dream Lords represented Adrian Cole’s debut in his long and incredibly prolific career in science fiction and fantasy. The Dream Lords was originally published in single volume format through Zebra Books, with A Plague of Nightmares and Lord of Nightmares appearing in 1975 and the finale, Bane of Nightmares, released in 1976.
This new edition collects all three Dream Lords novels in omnibus for the first time, revised and with new foreword to the series.
Cirsova Publishing has been publishing Adrian Cole’s new Dream Lords in its flagship magazine since 2016, and this anniversary omnibus will precede Dream Lords: Legacy, a first-ever collection of this new material.
The Dream Lords 50th Anniversary Omnibus will be available through Kickstarter, launching 10/1/24, in both hardcover and paperback. [https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/cirsova/the-dream-lords-50th-anniversary-omnibus]
About the Author
Adrian Cole has had some thirty novels and numerous shorts published, including ebooks and audio books, for nearly fifty years, writing sf, fantasy and horror. NICK NIGHTMARE INVESTIGATES won the prestigious British Fantasy Society Award for Best Collection (2015).
His fantasy quartet, THE OMARAN SAGA was well-received in both the UK and US. His most recent work, an alternative Romano/Celtic trilogy, WAR ON ROME, is currently being printed in the US.
About the Publisher
Cirsova Publishing began in 2016, launching its flagship quarterly fantasy magazine, which has published over 30 issues. They are also known for publishing Michael Tierney’s Wild Stars science fantasy saga, Mongoose and Meerkat and other works by Jim Breyfogle, and the strange fiction of Misha Burnett. Earlier in 2024, Cirsova Publishing released JD Cowan’s Star Wanderers and Jim Breyfogle’s A Bad Case of Dead.
Tolkien (Geek Gab Fest): Orcs, in Tolkien’s works, are an inherently evil race of raiders, murderers, cannibals, and rapists. They are utterly evil, without any redeeming qualities except a low sort of loyalty to their masters.
Conan (Sprague de Camp Fan): There are several things I regret in life. Mostly small things. Things like never having the experience of attending this show. Starting in 1983, Universal Studios Hollywood had an attraction called The Adventures of Conan: A Sword and Sorcery Spectacular. It was an 18-minute stage show loosely based on the Conan the Barbarian and Red Sonja movies.
Warhammer (Jon del Arroz): Warhammer 40K is ruined and gamers are pulling out of Games Workshop after the female custodes debacle now is getting a doubling down in the Tithes animated series.
Authors (Fandom Pulse): Yesterday, fans and friends were hit with a myriad of tragic news in the fantasy books world, from Baen author Howard Andrew Jones to independent author Lori Janeski and fantasy writer and teacher Holly Lisle. Read More
Whenever a Robert E. Howard character was setting out into the unknown, you never knew when he would run into some creature of the past.
Mammoth: Those magnificent great cold weather elephants of the Pleistocene. James Allison mentions them as Hunwulf encountered them in “The Garden of Fear.”
“I gave them a wide berth, giants too mighty for me to cope with, confident in their power, and afraid of only one thing on earth. They bent forward their great ears and lifted their trunks menacingly when I approached too near, but they did not attack me.”
Hunwulf spooks the mammoths with fire so they trample the field of blood-sucking flowers.
Mammoth might have lived in the steppes to the east of Hyperborea in the Hyborian Age. Their range obviously spread after the Hyborian Age. Read More
Every week, the Castalia House Blog spotlights some of the many new releases in independent, pulp, and web novel-influenced science fiction and fantasy.
In a galaxy on the brink, old soldiers never fade away—they just get tougher!
Vietnam vet Albert Jenkins, faces one of his most dangerous missions yet. When a high-ranking Galactic Empire diplomat named Cer vanishes while investigating a suspicious buildup of enemy forces on the neutral planet Gnarz-2, the stakes couldn’t be higher. AJ is tasked with tracking down Cer and uncovering the truth behind his mysterious disappearance.
As AJ and his crew follow the trail, they uncover a tangled web of deceit and conspiracy that stretches far beyond a simple disappearance. The planet of Gnarz-2, long considered neutral ground, harbors darker intentions. Their leaders are planning to invade a peaceful system—a move designed to test the Galactic Empire’s defenses and potentially ignite a war that could engulf countless worlds.
Time is running out. AJ must race against the clock, navigating treacherous political waters, and a planet full of hidden dangers. The stakes have never been higher as AJ and his team fight to uncover the truth, rescue Cer, and prevent a devastating conflict before it’s too late.
The Five Hundred, the elite families who rule the Terran Federation, control its political power and its wealth, and they’ve grown steadily wealthier and more powerful, thanks to the war against the Terran League. War may be hard on the people who get caught in its path, but it’s very good for business, in the short term, and the Five Hundred own the shipyards that build the Navy’s ships. They own virtually all the industry that produces the weapons and matériel the war consumes so voraciously . . . and they’ve made damn sure someone else does the dying.
True, there are a few flies in the Five Hundred’s ointment.
There’s the growing hatred and resentment of the Fringe Worlds, whose children do eighty percent of the dying in the Five Hundred’s war. But the Five Hundred have made sure the Fringe knows what will happen to any system that goes ”out of compliance.”
And then there’s Terrence Murphy, a man of honor who loves the Federation, who springs from the Five Hundred, yet knows it for what it is and is determined to speak for its victims. But the five hundred have dispatched ample force to deal with him and his handful of lunatic followers.
Unfortunately, the Fringe has paid enough of its children’s lives, and it no longer cares what may happen if it dares to defy the Five Hundred.
Worst of all, the Five Hundred have fatally underestimated Terrence Murphy.
A wizard’s first quest. An unlikely companion. Grand adventure awaits!
Wanda and Wumble are a small pair with vast ambitions. One an aspiring alchemist, and the other her faithful hound, the pair bond as wizard and familiar to begin their pursuit of magic.
As a newly made wizard without any training, resources, or even a home to return to, Wanda will have to forge her own way on a path where constant dangers lurk. Even the simple act of furthering her alchemy education swiftly becomes a harrowing ordeal.
Luckily for Wanda, Wumble is no ordinary hound.
Contained within her one-eyed companion is a power many factions of the world are actively hunting for. A seed with unfathomable potential waiting to sprout.
And anyone who trifles with Wumble’s wizard is in for a ruff time.
A retired captain. An experimental starship. A war like no other.
When the research starship Galileo vanishes without a trace, the powers-that-be are quick to bury the incident, eager to prevent escalating tensions that could lead to war. As a former POW, Soren refuses to give the ship up for lost.
His daughter is one of the missing.
Taking matters into his own hands, Soren starts pulling strings and calling in favors, determined to launch a clandestine mission to bring Galileo home. When an old friend offers him a ship for the operation, he expects a rusty relic headed for the scrapyard.
Instead, he’s given the Wraith—an unfinished, experimental starship with plenty of potential and just as many problems. A marvel of engineering…if his crew can keep her running.
They’d better.
Because Galileo’s disappearance is just the beginning. War is coming to the Federation from the most unlikely of places.
And Soren may be the only one who can stop it.